Health Issues in Tibetan Spaniels
Worms and Diseases
Shelter
Genetic Health
Anal Glands
All in all Tibetan Spaniels are healthy, athletic and hearty little critters that do not require a great deal of medication, special care, handling or grooming. They are very social and prefer to be with their owners as much as possible. It is quite unusual for a Tibbie to willingly remain in one room while his beloved ones are busy in another part of the house.
The owner of a Tibbie is responsible for keeping the Tibbie free from internal parasites (whipworms, hookworms, tapeworms, heartworms) and external parasites (fleas, ticks). Many products are available for heartworm prevention and should be given year round in climates with mosquitoes to prevent this dreaded disease. Tapeworms are caused by fleas so watch carefully for them if your Tibbie has recently had fleas.
Tibbies also need vaccinations to protect them from the dreaded canine diseases Parvovirus, Distemper and Rabies. Many veterinarians also advise Tibbie owners to immunize against Canine Kennel Cough, Coronavirus, Leptospirosis or other illnesses contagious from one dog to another.
A yearly check-up with a trusted veterinarian will answer any questions the owner has about the condition of a Tibbie’s teeth, overall condition and necessary immunizations. A Tibbie should not be too thin or too fat and should not have a matted coat. Having a double coat (a cottony undercoat with stand offish guard hairs), a Tibbie needs to be brushed 2-3 times a month to remove dead hair, reduce shedding and prevent matting. Letting them go ungroomed for months at a time and then clipping them down to get rid of the mats is not proper care of any dog with a double coat.
The ideal shelter for a Tibbie is your own loving home and cozy sofa. Shelter needs to be provided to the extent that your Tibbie does not become heat stressed or excessively chilled when allowed outdoors. Generally Tibbies can endure cold better than heat. It is important that after running in the snow or slush that the Tibbie be able to find a DRY warm place to rest. Being wet lowers their body temperature in extreme weather.
In warmer climates, Tibbies need plenty of shade and water outdoors in summer months. Aamilet Tibetan Spaniels is located in Central Texas. From June to September, we do not allow our Tibbies outside during the hottest part of the day except for short potty breaks. Early in the morning and late in the evening they are able to run and play without becoming stressed by the high temperatures. Leaving pools of water for them to swim in like many owners do for Labrador Retrievers during hot summer months is not a good plan for Tibbies either. This breed does not have a water resistant coat and their skin can become irritated by daily swimming. The dampness can result in “hot spots” or other irritations that may need to be treated by a veterinarian. Of course, like all dogs Tibbies should NEVER be left in parked vehicles in warm weather.
Two big areas of concern are PRA (an eye disorder causing premature blindness) and liver shunt (a birth defect which drastically cuts short the life of the puppy and requires major veterinary intervention to correct or improve the life expectancy of the affected pup). Championship titles do not address the overall health and well-being of a dog. They only confirm that the dog has eye appeal and meets the standards of conformation. Titles also confirm that the dog’s temperament is solid enough to withstand handling by strangers, traveling for long distances and noises common to large groups of people. The ancestry (pedigree) of each parent needs to be considered carefully before a mating is attempted so that all puppies produced are sound in both body and mind.
While PRA and liver shunt are considered major health problems and reputable breeders take care to eliminate all affected animals from a breeding program, there are several minor health problems that are tolerated by many breeders due to the small gene pool of Tibetan Spaniels present in the United States. One of these is cherry eye (a prolapsed third eyelid) and another is stenotic nares (pinched nostrils). These health issues occasionally occur in Tibbies and may be corrected surgically without continued difficulties. Cherry eye may occur at any time during a dog’s life. Stenotic nares may be present in young puppies and improve with age or require intervention if breathing continues to be affected. It is important to inform the breeder if either of these surgeries is necessary so they can keep accurate records of which mating produced these faults.
Puppy with cherry eye...the blue eye has nothing to do with the cherry eye but does seem to make it show up better for the photo. Puppies with partial or complete blue eyes are automatic pets. Dark eyes are preferred in the breed standard.
Also quite common in Tibetan Spaniels are umbilical hernias. Unless these are open, it is strongly recommended that the risk of surgical correction far outweighs any risks the hernias themselves may cause. If the animal needs such a correction, it should probably done along with other necessary surgery (i.e. spay/neuter, teeth cleaning etc.).
These are non-life threatening ailments that may occur at any time in the life of your Tibetan Spaniel (or any other dog). Impacted anal glands are suspected if you notice that your Tibbie is dragging their rear on the ground after a bowel movement or if they are trying to chew on their lower back. Tapeworms (segments look like rice in the stool) may also cause these symptoms. Droncit (a dewormer) is available in USA from your veterinarian to eliminate tapeworms.
Anal glands need to be expressed BEFORE they become infected. This is often done before a bath when dogs are groomed professionally. Impacted anal glands can become infected and cause your Tibbie to become very ill. These infections are sometimes accompanied by a sore throat and stomach upset. The infection will need to be treated with antibiotics as soon as possible. In severe cases, the glands may even rupture if they have abscessed and remain untreated.
Increasing the amount of fiber in the Tibbie diet may help decrease the occurrence of impacted anal glands. If this does not alleviate the problem, the glands should be expressed by your veterinarian or groomer on a regular basis to prevent infection and irritation.
While we are discussing difficulties with “this end of the dog”, it is necessary to mention the occasional habit of stool eating in Tibbies. This is again a common problem amongst all dog breeds. It can be prevented by sprinkling a powder called “Forbid” over the dog food each evening. Other products are available to treat stool eating (also known as coprophagy) which offer effective prevention as well.
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